What Is Scarlatina Enfant

What is Scarlatina Enfant?

Scarlatina Enfant is the term used to describe scarlatina in children. It is a bacterial infection caused by the bacterium Streptococcus pyogenes (group A streptococcus). Scarlatina is characterized by a rash that looks like tiny red dots or a sandpapery texture, a sore throat, and a fever.

What are the symptoms of scarlatina in children?

The symptoms of scarlatina in children are similar to those of strep throat, which is also caused by Streptococcus pyogenes. Common symptoms include:

• Fever
• Sore throat
• Swollen lymph nodes
• Red, swollen tongue
• Headache
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Rash

How is scarlatina in children treated?

Scarlatina in children is treated with antibiotics. The most common antibiotic used to treat scarlatina is penicillin. Antibiotics should be taken for the full course of treatment, even if the symptoms have gone away. This is important to prevent the infection from coming back.

What are the complications of scarlatina in children?

In most cases, scarlatina in children is a mild illness. However, there can be some complications, including:

• Tonsillitis
• Otitis media
• Meningitis
• Pneumonia
• Sepsis
• Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome

How can scarlatina in children be prevented?

The best way to prevent scarlatina in children is to prevent them from getting strep throat. This can be done by practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands frequently and avoiding close contact with people who are sick. There is also a vaccine available to prevent strep throat, but it is not routinely recommended for children.